Read video file frame-by-frame from file_uploader() stream

🎈 Using Streamlit
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Hi everyone!

I’m trying to implement a video classification application for which I’m using 3 files [labels, trained model and input video]. I’m hardcoding the file paths of labels.txt file and trained model however I’m allowing the user to select the input video they want using the file_uploader() component. Now the problem is that the cv2.VideoCapture() requires a filename along with extension to read the local video file but with file_uploader() I get a BytesIO stream (if I’m not wrong) of the selected file.

I referred a couple of threads on this forum on the similar issue and found this one to be helpful in reading the uploaded file and then playing it by using tempfile to create a temporary file and passing that to cv2.VideoCapture().

Now the problem is I need to extract certain number of frames from the input video, pre-process them, create a blob of those frames (using cv2.dnn.blobFromImages()) and then pass this blob to the trained model to get classification. I’m struggling with the part where I need to extract frames from the video stream and unfortunately this is the core of my application.

I’m attaching the python code that I’m trying to convert into a web app here

So can someone please help me implement this, I’d really appreciate it.

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Hi @Deleora, welcome to the Streamlit community! :wave: :partying_face:

Here’s an example I put together that:

  1. Uses st.file_uploader()
  2. Saves uploaded video to disk so that you can use cv2.VideoCapture()
  3. Extracts certain number of frames from the input video and processes (displays) them:
import streamlit as st
import cv2
from PIL import Image

uploaded_video = st.file_uploader("Choose video", type=["mp4", "mov"])
frame_skip = 300 # display every 300 frames

if uploaded_video is not None: # run only when user uploads video
    vid = uploaded_video.name
    with open(vid, mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(uploaded_video.read()) # save video to disk

    st.markdown(f"""
    ### Files
    - {vid}
    """,
    unsafe_allow_html=True) # display file name

    vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture(vid) # load video from disk
    cur_frame = 0
    success = True

    while success:
        success, frame = vidcap.read() # get next frame from video
        if cur_frame % frame_skip == 0: # only analyze every n=300 frames
            print('frame: {}'.format(cur_frame)) 
            pil_img = Image.fromarray(frame) # convert opencv frame (with type()==numpy) into PIL Image
            st.image(pil_img)
        cur_frame += 1

image
image2367×1390 231 KB

Hope this helps you with using opencv to extract frames from videos :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

Happy Streamlit-ing! :balloon:
Snehan

2 Likes
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Hello @snehankekre and thanks for the welcome!!
And a big thanks! for the snippet, I’ve successfully implemented the core of my application. :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

Also one more thing, so I ran your code and it is able to extract frames for the video however the frames being displayed are somehow shown bluish, it’s like they got a blue tint on them

STREAMLIT
STREAMLIT2591×720 176 KB

Any idea why? :thinking:

1 Like
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Forgot to mention earlier that for images coming from libraries like OpenCV you should set the channels parameter in st.image() to ‘BGR’, instead.

Does changing the line to st.image(pil_img, channels='BGR') help fix the image color?

Best, :balloon:
Snehan

1 Like
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Yes, it worked!!
Thanks a lot for all the help, I really appreciate it :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

1 Like